ArXiv

AlphaWiSE: Adaptive Weight Interpolation for Continual Multimodal Representation Learning

Authors
Sarthak Jain, Qiran Hu, Zhen Zhu...
Categories
cs.CV, cs.LG
arXiv
https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15094v1
PDF
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.15094v1

Brief

AlphaWiSE introduces a post-hoc weight-space interpolation technique for continual multimodal representation learning that composes two frozen checkpoints into one. For each aligned parameter tensor it fits a single scalar interpolation coefficient (shared across entries) on a small exemplar memory, producing an interpolated checkpoint with no additional inference cost. Experiments on audio-image-text retrieval report consistent gains over strong continual-learning baselines. Full text not available here (abstract-only).

Why it matters

AlphaWiSE is a post-hoc weight-space interpolation method that composes two frozen source checkpoints by fitting one scalar interpolation coefficient per aligned parameter tensor (the scalar is shared across all entries of that tensor).

Key details

  • The interpolation coefficients are fitted on a small exemplar memory to materialize a single interpolated checkpoint; the deployed model preserves the original architecture and parameter count and incurs no extra inference-time cost.
  • On audio-image-text retrieval tasks, AlphaWiSE shows consistent improvements over strong continual-learning baselines across multiple retrieval directions and evaluation metrics (ArXiv preprint by Sarthak Jain et al., posted 2026-07-16).
Source evidence

Abstract

Multimodal models such as CLIP learn a shared embedding space for cross-modal retrieval, but continual adaptation to sequentially arriving data can disrupt the cross-modal alignment acquired from earlier phases. Conventional continual-learning methods return a single checkpoint, which commits every retrieval direction to the same stability-plasticity trade-off. We propose AlphaWiSE, a post-hoc weight-space interpolation method that composes two frozen source checkpoints. For each aligned parameter tensor identified by its checkpoint key, AlphaWiSE fits one scalar interpolation coefficient shared by all tensor entries. The coefficients are fitted on a smaller exemplar memory and used to materialize one interpolated checkpoint. The deployed model has the same architecture and parameter count as either source checkpoint, which does not require additional inference time. Extensive experiments on audio-image-text retrieval show consistent improvements over strong continual-learning baselines across multiple retrieval directions and evaluation metrics.