Iran has demonstrated that controlling maritime chokepoints can be as powerful as possessing a strategic weapon. By threatening traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, and using the Iran-backed Houthis to disrupt shipping around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, Iran can place pressure on the global economy and turn geography into leverage at the negotiating table.
This presents a serious challenge for Israel, which depends heavily on secure maritime trade. Directly defeating the Houthis would be difficult and costly, while airstrikes alone are unlikely to eliminate their ability to attack shipping. Israel therefore appears to be developing a different response: Building a strategic relationship with Somaliland, a separatist state located directly across the Red Sea from Yemen.
In December 2025, Israel became the first United Nations member state to formally recognize Somaliland’s independence. Diplomatic relations have since expanded, with Somaliland appointing an ambassador to Israel and opening an embassy in Jerusalem. Although both sides deny that a formal defence agreement exists, Somaliland’s ports, airfields and proximity to the Bab el-Mandeb could eventually provide Israel with a valuable foothold from which to monitor the Houthis and counter Iranian influence.
But the strategy remains a gamble. Somaliland is still claimed by Somalia, lacks wider international recognition and could face pressure from countries such as Turkey and China. Its future governments and Muslim population may also become less supportive of Israel. This episode explores how Israel could use Somaliland to challenge Iran’s maritime strategy, why control over global chokepoints is becoming increasingly important and how the partnership could reshape competition across the Red Sea and Horn of Africa.
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Channel: Politics with Paint
Published: 2026-07-24
Video URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2xTiRq_bxA