What do higher rates actually mean for business buyers?
It’s brutal.
Look at this $5M Home Health & Hospice deal ($1M EBITDA).
Assume the standard structure:
- 10% down ($500k)
- $4.5M SBA 7(a) loan
- Term/Amortization 10 years
- Typical Prime + 2.5-3.0
In 2021 (when I bought) at 6%:
• Payment: $49,959/mo
• Annual debt service: $599,511
• Post debt cash flow: $400,489
Today at 9.75%:
• Payment: $58,784/mo
• Annual debt service: $705,406
• Post debt cash flow: $294,594
Same business + Same price + Same equity + Different rate = $106k/yr LESS
To get back to that same ~$400k cash flow today, buyers have 4 real options:
- Price reduction
Negotiate the deal down to ~$4.25M (4.25x EBITDA instead of 5.0x). Seller absorbs the rate pain.
The new loan amount is $3.825M & $675k less for the seller.
More equity
Keep the $5M price BUT buyer puts $675k MORE down (~$1.175M total). Buyer absorbs it with a much bigger check.Seller note on full standby
Keep price and equity the same BUT seller carries ~$675k on full standby (no payments during the SBA term of 10 years).
Bank treats it as an equity injection and your cash flow is protected.
- Higher EBITDA required
If price and down payment stay fixed, the business needs to generate ~$1.106M in EBITDA just to deliver the SAME $400k cash flow.
Problem is that the multiple then changes.
Higher rates are changing the entire structure of what a “good deal” looks like.
Unless you want to absorb all the downside of higher rates, you’ve got to understand how to structure your deal to your advantage.
Sellers are still stuck at 2022 asset prices. You’re stuck with 2026 rates!