Glad to see him survive & live to fight another day.
There have been an obnoxious number of posts from VCs who have no idea how hedge funds operate, gloating at the alleged demise of this firm. Leveraged positions are totally normal in public markets. In fact, it's near impossible to generate outsized returns in most public strategies without leverage. In volatile markets, positions can very quickly move against you, exacerbated by other firms that deliberately will try to move all your positions against you at once.
Yes, in retrospect I'm sure they will firm up some of their risk management procedures. But these kind of situations, which are often fatal, can lead to much stronger, battle tested firms that endure if they survive. Citadel itself was battle tested during the GFC, when its flagship funds were down 55%. Everyone said it would die. It did not, and became the dominant firm it is today in large part because of how it learned and evolved from that trial by fire.
Being up 80% YTD even after a 67% drawdown is ridiculously good. Would love to see the VCs taking shots compare their fund performance.
Sheel Mohnot (@pitdesi)
I see people asking why you have to liquidate when you’re up 80%? And how do you fall 67% in one month when the positions aren’t down that much?
Liquidity and leverage.
Think of the fund like this:
• You start the year with $100 of investor capital.
• By June 30, a 439% return turns it into $539.
• By July 28, a 67% drawdown reduces it to $178.
btw this example ignores inflows and outflows. Disclosures suggest they were relatively small, but newer investors didn’t earn the full 439% return.
How could it fall so quickly?
• Situational was leveraged 4–5× (WSJ) So $539 may have supported approximately $2,156–$2,695 of positions, plus options.
• A $361 loss is 67% of the fund’s capital, but only 13–17% of its leveraged exposure.
SanDisk fell about 37%, Bloom Energy 31%, other major longs declined sharply, and some software stocks the fund was short rose against it. With leverage, those gains and losses were multiplied.
Then came the margin calls.
The banks had lent SALP billions against its portfolio. As the positions fell, the fund’s equity (which is what the banks are lending off of), collapsed, so the banks demanded additional collateral.
He tried to raise more capital to meet the calls on Weds, and sold shares to do so earlier this week... But selling gradually was becoming dangerous. Other traders knew its positions, bet against them and made them harder to sell without pushing prices down further.
So SALP sold the vast majority of its public stock portfolio to Citadel in one block at a discount of more than 10% and used the proceeds to repay its lenders, closed every short and eliminated all leverage.
It kept its roughly $3.5B Anthropic stake, its other private investments and a much smaller, fully paid public portfolio.
So the fund wasn’t liquidated because it was down for the year, it was still up approximately 80%.
It had to liquidate most of the public book because its current liquid collateral was no longer sufficient to safely support the money it had borrowed.
I saw some interview on here from Steve Cohen where he said said, “Leverage, concentration and illiquidity are the three things that can kill you.” Situational appears to have checked all three boxes!
FWIW I would totally invest in Leopold's Fund now.
— https://nitter.net/pitdesi/status/2083241564164563042#m