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Napoleon uses a cupboard metaphor

Brief

Napoleon compares his mind to a cupboard of drawers, each holding a subject or affair; he claims conscious control over attention by 'shutting' one drawer and 'opening' another to switch trains of thought, and achieving sleep by 'closing all the drawers.' The post presents this as a concise metaphor for deliberate mental management.

Why it matters

Napoleon uses a cupboard metaphor: different subjects and affairs are 'arranged in my head as in a cupboard' (quote).

Key details

  • He claims deliberate cognitive switching: to interrupt one train of thought he 'shut[s] that drawer and open[s] another.'
  • He describes intentional disengagement for sleep: to sleep he 'simply close[s] all the drawers, and there I am – asleep.'
Source evidence

Napoleon on How He Thinks:

"Different subjects and different affairs are arranged in my head as in a cupboard.

When I wish to interrupt one train of thought, I shut that drawer and open another.

Do I wish to sleep?

I simply close all the drawers, and there I am – asleep."