Texas Gov. Abbot wants to deregulate the public power utilities in Texas that were allowed not to be restructured at the turn of the century with all the other utilities within ERCOT. Austin and San Antonio are the largest munis today.
How have residential retail prices for Austin and San Antonio compared to those of other major cities whose utilities were deregulated? As the chart shows, munis have kept prices lower since 1990 compared to the prices paid in Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth. Even the investor-owned utility for El Paso, which sits outside ERCOT and therefore was not compelled to deregulate, has kept its prices lower.
Deregulation means people can choose their own retail supplier of power. Unfortunately there is no data that aggregates the actual prices people are paying these retail suppliers tied to any particular place. (Advocates of retail choice don't seem to mind this econometric gap.) The chart therefore shows real EIA average prices for the vertically integrated utilities but BLS sampled survey data for average prices in Houston and DFW. The average retail provider price, which includes delivery, is higher than the vertically integrated utilities too.