ArXiv

VIDP: Variable Impedance Diffusion Policy for Compliant Robot Manipulation from Diverse Demonstrations

Authors
Hisham Khalil, Neil Fernandes, Thomas M. Kwok...
Categories
cs.RO
arXiv
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.06210v1
PDF
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.06210v1

Brief

The paper introduces VIDP, an imitation-learning variable-impedance control framework that leverages TP-DAMM to disambiguate geometric variation from intentional compliance in diverse demonstrations and convert trajectory distributions into stiffness profiles. VIDP predicts poses and compliance without force sensing; real-world tests (Khalil et al., 2026) report higher task success and better force/accuracy trade-offs versus fixed-impedance controllers. Full paper metadata provided; summary based on the abstract.

Why it matters

VIDP (Variable Impedance Diffusion Policy) uses a Task-Parameterized Directionality-Aware Mixture Model (TP-DAMM) to extract physically consistent trajectory distributions from diverse demonstrations and maps those distributions to stiffness profiles, enabling joint prediction of pose actions and task compliance without force sensors.

Key details

  • Real-world experiments reported in the paper (Khalil et al., 2026) show VIDP significantly outperforms fixed-impedance baselines: it increases task success rate while reducing interaction forces relative to high-stiffness controllers and lowering tracking errors relative to low-stiffness baselines.
Cleaned source text

Abstract

Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures