Right - societies have to decide if they want to optimize for overall growth or equal outcomes.
Would you rather:
1. be 10% better off even if some others are 100% better off
2. be 0% better off while all others are also 0% better off
The first maximizes overall growth for all people in society and teaches striving for your personal best (instead of comparing yourself to others). The second teaches envy (if I can't have it, I will destroy positive outcomes for everyone).
Now you can quibble with these hypothetical numbers of course. In #1 if most people are -10% and a few are +10,000%, that is clearly worse. In #2 (socialism) usually the average person is worse off, while some corrupt elites seize power. So there is a big difference between intentions and actual outcomes.
So what does the data say? In high economic freedom countries (which optimize for scenario #1) the poorest 10% of people in society are better off. Whether you are optimizing for the bottom 10% (the compassionate choice) or for everyone in society in aggregate (the logical choice) you get the same answer.
Crémieux (@cremieuxrecueil)
America is more unequal than many of its Western European peers, but even its lower middle class is well off compared to them.
Link: cremieux.xyz/p/americans-are…
— https://nitter.net/cremieuxrecueil/status/2085723210440442221#m