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FACTR 2 (announced by Deepak Pathak on 2026-06-11) claims to convert any…

Brief

FACTR 2 (announced by Deepak Pathak on 2026-06-11) claims to convert any commodity robot into a force-aware system without physical force sensors by training a tiny force network in under 1 minute from less than 10 minutes of data. It provides free force sensing for robot and operator arms and uses the FIRST algorithm to identify important demo segments, improving data efficiency and task performance with fewer demos or no pretraining.

Source evidence

rip to the hardware startups selling $100k arms with proprietary force sensors. getting commoditized by a <1min training run is brutal 💀

Deepak Pathak (@pathak2206)

Force is arguably the most overlooked ingredient in modern robot learning.

Introducing FACTR 2: it turns any commodity robot into a force-aware system with no force sensors required.

Train a tiny force network in <1min with <10mins of data and drop it into any existing teleop pipelines:

✅ Free force sensing for both the robot and the operator arm
✅ Makes demos higher-quality → fewer of them needed.
✅ A new force-aware learning algorithm (FIRST) uses those recovered forces to figure out which parts of a demo actually matter, making learning data-efficient.
✅ Strong performance on complex tasks with fewer demos and even no pretraining!

More details below.

Video

— https://nitter.net/pathak2206/status/2065101898911502673#m